Ahagana mu 1880, Edison yahimbye ufite itara kandihindura, kurema amateka yumusaruro wa switch na socket.Nyuma yaho, umudage w’amashanyarazi w’umudage Augusta Lausi (ROS. Kanama) yongeye gusaba igitekerezo cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi, socket ya kare socket Abakora cyane cyane mubihugu byateye imbere muri Amerika no muburayi;
Mu 1913, Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi rusange yo muri Amerika yatangiye gukora amashanyarazi yo mu rugo muri Shanghai.
Mu 1914, Qian Tangsen yashinze uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rwa Qian Yongji muri Shanghai, maze Abashinwa batangira ubucuruzi bwabo bw'amashanyarazi;
Mu 1916, umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu wibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi byatangiye;
Muri 1919, yatangiye kwigana abanyamerika bamwe.
Mbere ya 1949, mu Bushinwa hari bake kandi bato cyane bakora socket ya sock mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane bakora ibizunguruka bikurura ibizunguruka, guhinduranya ibizunguruka, guhinduranya amanywa, gucomeka, gukoresha-socket ebyiri, sock ya feri eshatu nibindi bicuruzwa.
Muri kiriya gihe, amasosiyete y’amashanyarazi mu bindi bihugu ku isi yateye imbere byihuse, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi nini.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, uruganda rwanjye rukora urukuta rwa sock rwinjiye mu bihe bishya byiterambere, maze ibigo bibiri by’ibishinwa by’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mujyi wa Wenzhou na Huizhou, Shunde, na Zhongshan bikurikirana.Ubushinwa bwahindutse sock yingenzi cyane kwisi.Kimwe mu bishingiro.
Hindura ubwihindurize
Mbere ya 1949, ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ahanini byashingiraga ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.Muri kiriya gihe, nta bipimo byari bihari byo guhinduranya socket ku isi.
Nyuma ya 1950, Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Shanghai nayo yacungaga ireme ryinganda, ryateje imbere cyane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Mu myaka ya za 1960, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’amashanyarazi cya Guangzhou cyashizeho ikigo cy’ibizamini by’amashanyarazi bakelite yo mu nzu.
Mu myaka ya za 70, inama ya mbere yo mu nzu ya bakelite yo guhinduranya insinga yabereye i Harbin kugirango irusheho kuba myiza.
Mu 1966, Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi yashyizeho gahunda ihuriweho.
Mu 1970, komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi yafashe icyemezo cyo gushinga ishami ryiga amacomeka na socket, maze itangira gushyiraho ibipimo bya IEC kubijyanye na socket.
Mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980, igihugu cyanjye nacyo cyagiye gihindura buhoro buhoro socket ya sock mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga.Nyuma yaho, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’amashanyarazi cya Guangzhou cyavuguruye ibipimo ngenderwaho bya sisitemu hifashishijwe ibipimo bya IEC.Kugeza ubu, igihugu cyacu cyo guhinduranya urukuta rwashizeho sisitemu isanzwe yuzuye.
Hindura imiterere y'ubwihindurize
Mbere ya za 1980, washyizwe hejuru-gukurura-insinga, guhinduranya, guhinduranya, guhinduranya buto, hamwe na socket zashyizwe hejuru byakoreshejwe mugihugu hose.Ihame ryakazi ryari buto pop-up, flip-up imwe, nibindi bikoresho byari amashanyarazi.Ifu yimbaho nimiringa isanzwe.
Ibicuruzwa byingenzi byibanze kuva hagati ya za 1980 kugeza mu mpera za 90 byerekanaga ubwoko bwa rocker, ubwoko bubiri bwamabuye ya rocker, nibindi. Ibikoresho byari PC cyangwa nylon 66, amabati ya fosifori, nibindi, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byari imiterere ya buto, nanone yitwaga "Thumb switch".
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, ibicuruzwa byahinduwe byitaye cyane ku kunoza umutekano, hamwe n'umurimo wo kurinda umuryango, kandi ibikoresho ahanini byari bikozwe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya PC ndetse no guhuza imiyoboro.Ikibaho kinini "urufunguzo rufunguzo" hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge "smart switch" yasohotse umwe umwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2021